Past Simple и Present Perfect

Разделы: Иностранные языки

Одной из задач изучения английского языка является овладение грамматическими явлениями изучаемого языка. В работе мне всегда не хватало заданий на совершенствование грамматических навыков употребления видовременных форм английского глагола. И я решила разработать дополнительные упражнения для продуктивного овладения грамматическими явлениями. Грамматический материал (5-7 класс), представленный в тренировочных упражнениях, охватывает одну из наиболее сложных частей речи английской морфологии: глагол и его видовременные формы в действительном залоге. Выполнение этих упражнений обеспечивает не только знание, но и, что более важно, закрепление навыков грамотной речи. Данный материал можно использовать в качестве контролирующего материала.

Цель: cистематизация видовременных форм глагола в действительном залоге.

Предлагаю вашему вниманию два тренировочных теста.

The Past Simple Tense

EXERCISE I. Oбpазуйтe вторую форму глагола

Drink - have - eat - do -
Swim - grow - get - go -
Think - give - say - be -
Khow - lake - buy - put -
Write - come - see - can -
Bring - make - send - read -

EXERCISE 2. Перепишите предложения в Past Indefinite.

  1. He helps his mother every day.
  2. They like our house.
  3. My mother buys milk every day.
  4. I can swim very well.
  5. She brings letters every evening.
  6. We wash our hands every day.

EXERCISE 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными, используя didn't

  1. I drank juice yesterday.
  2. My friend watched TV last week.
  3. She grew flowers last year.
  4. The children cleaned their teeth yesterday.
  5. He gave me his toys.
  6. They jumped very well yesterday.

EXERCISE 4. Задайте вопросы

  1. Yesterday she got up at 8 o 'clock.
  2. We ate soup for dinner last week.
  3. They skated at the stadium last year.
  4. My sister had supper yesterday.
  5. I played chess with a champion last week.
  6. Yesterday she dressed in the morning.

EXERCISE 5. Составьте вопросительные предложения

  1. you / lake / did / when / a shower?
  2. do / what / he / did / last year?
  3. did/ she /where / yesterday / go?
  4. last week / my sister / why / ski / did?
  5. they / did / see / yesterday / what ?
  6. have / where / m v brother / did / lunch ?

The Present Perfect Tense

I. Fill in the following

  1. We have finished reading the book (just)
  2. They have been to London (already)
  3. He has received a letter (just)
  4. Nelly has missed her lessons (never)
  5. Have you been to Moscow? (ever)
  6. I haven’t had my dinner (yet)
  7. Peter has seen the film on TV (already)
  8. Have you translated the text? (yet)
  9. The travelers have left the Altai (just)
  10. We haven’t written the test (yet)

II. Disagree

  1. I have been to a big city.
  2. We have read this story.
  3. The pupils have finished the exercise.
  4. The rain has stopped
  5. Nina has bought a present for mother.

III. Put the words in the correct order

  1. I/a teacher/for/have/3 years/been.
  2. She/walked/around/ the town/has?
  3. put on/ Mike/his parent’s clothes/has/never.
  4. He/sad songs/ has/ever/sung?
  5. to my friends/have/I/my favourite book/given

IV. Choose the necessary form

  1. The boy (has broken / broke) his arm and he is in the hospital now.
  2. Ann (has seen /saw) a new film.
  3. Who (has broken / broke) the window?
  4. (Have you ever been / was you) to Paris?
  5. I (didn’t do / haven’t done) my homework yet.

V. Complete the questions

  1. I have watered the flowers in my garden,.........?
  2. My mother has washed up,..........?
  3. My brother hasn’t cleaned the carpet yet,..........?
  4. We have locked his car,........?
  5. She has never travelled by plane,.......?

VI. Write the questions

They have decorated the New year tree.

Who? When? What?

VII. Use Past Simple or Present Perfect

  1. I already (read) the book.
  2. We just (have) breakfast.
  3. She (drink) 3 cups of tea yesterday.
  4. I (swim ) in the river last summer.
  5. ____ you ever (travel) by train?
  6. He (never, be) to London.
  7. She (see) Trafalgar square last trip.
  8. Mike (clean) his room yesterday.
  9. My father (go) to India last year.
  10. What games____not you (play) yet ?

VIII. Write in English

  1. Анна уже прибыла в Лондон.
  2. Ты был когда-либо во Франции?
  3. Мы только что закончили читать текст.
  4. Мама недавно купила новую сумку.
  5. Я еще не видел новый фильм.